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Excel 2019 - Basics - Lesson 1 (English)

 

   

MS Excel    

     

Introduction:

Excel is a product from Microsoft Corporation. It will come along with MS Office package. It is also available separately. It is working in Windows Platform. Also available in Android. Basically, it is a spreadsheet, with cells arranged in Matrix (Columns & Rows). Each cell will act like a calculator and show results instantly. Also, it can store the data for further calculations.

It can be linked with other Databases to fetch data from them and analyze and show the desirable results. So that we can make strong Decisions. 

Usage

1)   It is used to store the data in large volume

2)   Stored data can be analysed and interpreted to take decisions

3)   Data can be produced into different type of charts for visualisation

4)   Pre-defined forms can be used to collect the data

5)   Customised database can be made

6)   Can be connected with other database to get the data (Like MS Access), Similarly other database/Software can connect with Excel to get the data

7)   Data can be imported from other sources (Like*. txt,*.CSV), Similarly can be exported

8)   Macros / VBA programs can be used to automate the work

Excel is easy to learn software. It can be used for day to day personal data usage to small industries enterprise data management.

Open/Close

It is similar to other applications. Click the Excel Icon to open the MS Excel application, then select Open Option to browse and open the already saved workbooks. Click on close button to close the Excel sheet. Ctrl + F4 will close the currently opened work book. But the Base Excel Software will kept open. Alt+F4 will close the currently opened workbook along with the entire excel.

New Workbook

After opening Excel application there will be empty excel will get opened. That can be saved as new workbook. Further select the File à New option , It will show some templates. Select on “Blank work book” to star fresh Excel. Or select suitable Template based on your requirement

Save

After creating Excel work book, Select Save button to save the work book. There are multiple options to save the workbook. The main type as follows



Excel Workbook(*.xlsx) – Excel workbook with all data stored and format will be retained as is. It will be default format

Excel Macro Enabled Workbook (*.xlsm) – If any macro used in excel workbook, it will also be saved.

Excel Binary workbook(*.xlsb)  - It is also same as Excel Workbook. If there as large amount of data , it can be compressed. So that the file size will be small. Easily send via email. But Commonly available Excel viewers can’t be used to view this files.

Excel 97-2003 Workbook (*.xls) – It will save the book, capable of opening in earlier version of Excel (97-2003). Some of the formats/Colours will not get saved as is.

XML Data (*.xml) – Extensible Markup Language – It is used to link the current excel workbook with a XML data source

Single file web Page (*.mht,*.mhtml) – It will save excel file into webpage (Single file). So it can be opened in any web browser.

Web Page (*.htm, *.html) – It will save excel file into webpage (Single file). So it can be opened in any web browser.

Excel Template (*.xltx) – Store as custom office template. While creating new excel file, select Fileà Newà PERSONAL  , From there you can select the customised templates.

The Template files will be available in Documents\Custom Office Templates

Excel Macro-Enabled Template(*.xltm) – Store as custom office template with macro enabled.

Excel 97-2003 Template (*.xlt) – Store as custom office template that can be used in Excel 97-2003 version.

Text (Tab delimited)(*.txt) – Store the data of the excel file into text format, which can be opened in Notepad. But the formats, Colours, Graphs will not get saved

XML Spreasheet2003(*.xml) - Extensible Markup Language – It is used to link the current excel workbook with a XML data source

Microsoft Excel 5.0/95 Workbook(*.xls) - It will save the book, capable of opening in earlier version of Excel (97-2003). Some of the formats/Colours will not get saved as is.

CSV (Comma Delimited) (*.CSV) - Store the data of the excel file into text format, which can be opened in Notepad. But the formats, Colours, Graphs will not get saved

Formatted Text (Space delimited) (*.prn) - Store the data of the excel file into text format, which can be opened in Notepad. But the formats, Colours, Graphs will not get saved

Text (Macintosh)(*.txt) - Store the data of the excel file into text format, which can be opened in Notepad. But the formats, Colours, Graphs will not get saved

Text (MS-DOS)(*.txt) - Store the data of the excel file into text format, which can be opened in Notepad. But the formats, Colours, Graphs will not get saved

CSV(Macintosh)(*.CSV) - Store the data of the excel file into text format, which can be opened in Notepad. But the formats, Colours, Graphs will not get saved

CSV(MS-DOS)(*.CSV) - Store the data of the excel file into text format, which can be opened in Notepad. But the formats, Colours, Graphs will not get saved

DIF (Data Interchange Format)(*.dif) – It is also text format, But can be used between different type of spreadsheet programs. formats, Colours, Graphs will not get saved

SYLK (Symbolic Link)(*.slk) - It is also text format, But can be used between different type of spreadsheet programs. formats, Colours, Graphs will not get saved

Excel Add-inn (*.xlam) – Save the document as Add-inn excel program. Later it can be added to another Excel workbook to do some automated calculations.

Excel 97-2003 Add-inn (*.xla) - Save the document as Add-inn excel program. Later it can be added to another Excel workbook to do some automated calculations.

PDF(*.pdf) – save the file into portable document format, so that it can be opened any pdf viewer

XPS Document (*.xps) – It is similar to pdf documents. Can be opened in xps viewer or Browser

Strict Open XML Spreadsheet(*.xlsx) – it is also similar to Excel workbook. It will be a zipped XML format.

OpenDocument Spreadsheet(*.ods) – It is an office application for open source file format.

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